July 18, 2025

# Beware of Scammers Capitalizing on Student Loan Forgiveness Announcements

Getty Images/Viva Tung/CNET

Since the White House declared its newest broad student loan forgiveness plan last month, scammers have begun targeting borrowers of the more than 25 million expected to benefit. The Federal Trade Commission quickly cautioned borrowers about these deceptions, noting their authentic appearance. These scams can look so accurate they even include your loan account number or total debt.
Despite the assumption that younger, internet-savvy cohorts could easily identify online scams, evidence from the National Cybersecurity Alliance reveals that Generation Z and Millennials fall prey to these tactics much more frequently than Boomers.
It seems fraudsters have become adept at creating these scams. For example, three organizations stole over $12 million pretending to be the Department of Education in May 2023. Similarly, three perpetrators were barred from the loan assistance sector in February 2024 after fraudulently charging nearly $9 million in fees for their deceptive services.
With the growing uncertainty in the student loan sector, it’s crucial to know how to recognize scams. Here are some practical steps to identify them and what to do if you think you’ve been duped.

## Unrequested Debt Relief Phone Calls are Likely Scams

Though the federal government can indeed make phone calls, don’t expect a call regarding student loan forgiveness. According to Mark Kantrowitz, a CNET Money Expert Review Board member, the Department of Education does not contact individuals via calls due to their inadequate staffing. If you doubt a call’s authenticity, disconnect and call the official phone line. So if you’re asked to take action or share financial information over the phone, it’s safe to assume it’s a scam.

## Email Scams Can Be Tricky but Look for the Telltale Signs

Differentiating genuine from scam emails can be challenging, especially when browsing your inbox on a mobile device. Kantrowitz advises borrowers to check for a .gov email address, as most student loan forgiveness communications will utilize this domain. However, watch out for emails with minor alterations to the official domain, a tactic frequently used by scammers.

## Beware of Text Message Links

When receiving text messages, the Department of Education only uses two unique numbers: 227722 and 51592. Messages from alternative numbers should be treated with caution. According to Kantrowitz, communication from the department will supply information and won’t press you to click on a link or fill in an online form.

## Requests for Upfront Payments Are Clear Scam Indicators

Paying attention to a caller’s request can help identify scams. If they want upfront fees or your authorization to negotiate on your behalf, it’s probably a scam. Applying for loan forgiveness doesn’t entail upfront expenses; in fact, most of the time, you’ll be automatically granted relief. Also, no charges will occur when consolidating your student loans via the Department of Education.

## If You Suspect You’ve Been Scammed

If you’re worried you’ve been targeted by a scam, start by contacting your federal loan service provider promptly. Ensure no recent modifications were made to your account. If a fee was paid, tell your bank or credit card provider to stop the transaction. Subsequently, file a report with the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau online. Depending on the extent of your shared information, further identity theft might occur, so monitor your credit report and freeze your credit if further account creation is feared. Identity theft protection can offer additional defense against potential data breaches.

Recommended Reads

– 25 Million Americans Could See their Student Loan Debt Nullified Under Biden’s Recent Plan

– What to Do If You Missed the Student Loan Consolidation Deadline?

– An Additional 277,000 Borrowers Received Student Loan Forgiveness Last Week. Here’s How You Can Too

– Student Loan Scams Are Surging. Here’s What Borrowers Need to Know

– Preparing for the Resumption of Student Loan Payments in October

– Understanding This Year’s Financial Aid Deadlines as FAFSA Rollout Gets Delayed